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Anorthite
Anorthite is a calcium-rich feldspar mineral belonging to the plagioclase feldspar group. It is usually colorless, white, or gray and is mainly known for its scientific importance rather than use as a gemstone.

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Anorthite

Anorthite is a naturally occurring mineral and an important member of the plagioclase feldspar series. Scientifically, it is classified as a calcium aluminum silicate with the chemical formula CaAl₂Si₂O₈. It represents the calcium-rich end of the plagioclase series, with albite being the sodium-rich counterpart. Anorthite crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system and is widely studied in geology due to its role in igneous and metamorphic rocks. This mineral is typically found in colors such as white, gray, or colorless, although it may occasionally show pale yellow or greenish tones due to impurities. It is usually opaque to translucent, but rare transparent crystals can be faceted for collectors. Anorthite has a vitreous (glass-like) luster, which gives it a subtle shine when polished.

Physical & Chemical Properties

NameAnorthite
Scientific NameAnorthite
Mineral GroupFeldspar (Plagioclase – Tectosilicate)
Hardness (Mohs)6 – 6.5
ColorWhite, gray, colorless
OriginItaly, Germany, Japan, USA, Canada, and Moon samples (Apollo missions)
Chemical FormulaCaAl₂Si₂O₈

Quick Facts

Crystal SystemTriclinic
Specific Gravity2.74 – 2.76
BirthstoneNone
Refractive Index1.57 – 1.59
Optical CharacterBiaxial
DispersionLow
Major SourcesItaly, Germany, Japan, USA, Canada, and Moon samples (Apollo missions)
TreatmentsNone
Price Range$30 – $150
Care InstructionsClean with mild soap and water Avoid strong impacts Store separately to prevent scratches
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