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Zircon
Zircon is a natural gemstone known for its brilliance and wide range of colors. It is one of the oldest minerals on Earth and is often used as a diamond alternative.

About ​

Zircon

Zircon is a naturally occurring mineral composed of zirconium silicate. It is found in a variety of colors including colorless, blue, yellow, brown, red, and green. Colorless zircon is especially valued for its high brilliance and fire, making it a popular substitute for diamonds. This gemstone forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks and is one of the oldest known minerals, with some crystals dating back over 4 billion years. Zircon has a high refractive index and strong dispersion, giving it exceptional sparkle. It typically has a hardness of 6 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for jewelry with proper care.

Physical & Chemical Properties

NameZircon
Scientific NameZircon
Mineral GroupSilicate Mineral (Nesosilicate group)
Hardness (Mohs)6 – 7.5
ColorColorless, blue, yellow, brown, red, green
OriginFormed in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks; one of the oldest minerals on Earth
Chemical FormulaZrSiO₄

Quick Facts

Crystal SystemTetragonal
Specific Gravity4.6 – 4.7
BirthstoneDecember
Refractive Index1.81 – 2.02
Optical CharacterUniaxial (+)
DispersionHigh (approx. 0.039)
Major SourcesSri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar, Australia, Thailand
TreatmentsHeat treatment (commonly used to enhance color and clarity)
Price Range$20 - $1,500
Care InstructionsClean with mild soap and warm water; avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners; store separately to prevent scratches
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