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Zircon
Zircon is a natural gemstone known for its brilliance and wide range of colors. It is one of the oldest minerals on Earth and is often used as a diamond alternative.

About ​

Zircon

Zircon is a naturally occurring mineral composed of zirconium silicate. It is found in a variety of colors including colorless, blue, yellow, brown, red, and green. Colorless zircon is especially valued for its high brilliance and fire, making it a popular substitute for diamonds. This gemstone forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks and is one of the oldest known minerals, with some crystals dating back over 4 billion years. Zircon has a high refractive index and strong dispersion, giving it exceptional sparkle. It typically has a hardness of 6 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for jewelry with proper care.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Name Zircon
Scientific Name Zircon
Mineral Group Silicate Mineral (Nesosilicate group)
Hardness (Mohs) 6 – 7.5
Color Colorless, blue, yellow, brown, red, green
Origin Formed in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks; one of the oldest minerals on Earth
Chemical Formula ZrSiO₄

Quick Facts

Crystal System Tetragonal
Specific Gravity 4.6 – 4.7
Birthstone December
Refractive Index 1.81 – 2.02
Optical Character Uniaxial (+)
Dispersion High (approx. 0.039)
Major Sources Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Myanmar, Australia, Thailand
Treatments Heat treatment (commonly used to enhance color and clarity)
Price Range $20 - $1,500
Care Instructions Clean with mild soap and warm water; avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners; store separately to prevent scratches
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