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Anorthite
Anorthite is a calcium-rich feldspar mineral belonging to the plagioclase feldspar group. It is usually colorless, white, or gray and is mainly known for its scientific importance rather than use as a gemstone.

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Anorthite

Anorthite is a naturally occurring mineral and an important member of the plagioclase feldspar series. Scientifically, it is classified as a calcium aluminum silicate with the chemical formula CaAl₂Si₂O₈. It represents the calcium-rich end of the plagioclase series, with albite being the sodium-rich counterpart. Anorthite crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system and is widely studied in geology due to its role in igneous and metamorphic rocks. This mineral is typically found in colors such as white, gray, or colorless, although it may occasionally show pale yellow or greenish tones due to impurities. It is usually opaque to translucent, but rare transparent crystals can be faceted for collectors. Anorthite has a vitreous (glass-like) luster, which gives it a subtle shine when polished.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Name Anorthite
Scientific Name Anorthite
Mineral Group Feldspar (Plagioclase – Tectosilicate)
Hardness (Mohs) 6 – 6.5
Color White, gray, colorless
Origin Italy, Germany, Japan, USA, Canada, and Moon samples (Apollo missions)
Chemical Formula CaAl₂Si₂O₈

Quick Facts

Crystal System Triclinic
Specific Gravity 2.74 – 2.76
Birthstone None
Refractive Index 1.57 – 1.59
Optical Character Biaxial
Dispersion Low
Major Sources Italy, Germany, Japan, USA, Canada, and Moon samples (Apollo missions)
Treatments None
Price Range $30 – $150
Care Instructions Clean with mild soap and water Avoid strong impacts Store separately to prevent scratches
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