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Axinite
Axinite is a rare borosilicate mineral known for its unique wedge-shaped crystals and brown to violet color tones. It is valued by collectors and occasionally used as a gemstone due to its moderate hardness and attractive appearance

About ​

Axinite

Axinite is a rare and interesting mineral belonging to the borosilicate group, with a complex chemical composition typically represented as (Ca,Fe,Mn)₃Al₂BO₃Si₄O₁₂(OH). It crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system and is known for its distinctive wedge-shaped or axe-head-like crystals, which is how it gets its name (derived from the Greek word “axine,” meaning axe). Axinite commonly occurs in colors such as brown, violet, bluish-purple, gray, and sometimes greenish shades. The color variations are primarily due to the presence of iron and manganese within its structure. Transparent to translucent crystals with strong vitreous luster are highly valued, especially when they exhibit pleochroism, meaning they show different colors when viewed from different angles.

Physical & Chemical Properties

NameAxinite
Scientific NameAxinite
Mineral GroupBorosilicate
Hardness (Mohs)6.5 – 7
ColorBrown, violet, bluish-purple, gray
OriginFrance (type locality), Mexico, USA (California), Russia, Pakistan, Brazil
Chemical Formula(Ca,Fe,Mn)₃Al₂BO₃Si₄O₁₂(OH)

Quick Facts

Crystal SystemTriclinic
Specific Gravity3.2 – 3.3
BirthstoneNone
Refractive Index1.67 – 1.70
Optical CharacterBiaxial
DispersionModerate
Major SourcesFrance (type locality), Mexico, USA (California), Russia, Pakistan, Brazil
TreatmentsNone
Price Range$10 – $50
Care InstructionsAvoid strong impacts Clean with mild soap and water Store separately to prevent scratches
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