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Beryl
Beryl is an important mineral group that includes several famous gemstones such as emerald, aquamarine, and morganite. It is known for its excellent clarity, hardness, and wide range of colors, making it highly valuable in the gemstone world.

About ​

Beryl

Beryl is a well-known and significant mineral belonging to the cyclosilicate group, with the chemical formula Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈. It crystallizes in the hexagonal crystal system and is widely recognized as the parent mineral of several important gemstones, including emerald (green), aquamarine (blue), morganite (pink), heliodor (yellow), and goshenite (colorless). Each variety gets its color from trace elements such as chromium, iron, or manganese. Beryl typically forms long, hexagonal prismatic crystals that can be transparent to opaque. Gem-quality beryl is usually transparent and exhibits a vitreous (glass-like) luster. The color range of beryl is extremely broad, including green, blue, yellow, pink, and colorless varieties. Among these, emerald and aquamarine are the most famous and valuable.

Physical & Chemical Properties

NameBeryl
Scientific NameBeryl
Mineral GroupCyclosilicate
Hardness (Mohs)7.5 – 8
ColorGreen, blue, yellow, pink, colorless
OriginBrazil, Colombia, Zambia, Madagascar, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia
Chemical FormulaBe₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈

Quick Facts

Crystal SystemHexagonal
Specific Gravity2.63 – 2.92
BirthstoneVaries by variety (Emerald – May, Aquamarine – March)
Refractive Index1.57 – 1.60
Optical CharacterUniaxial (–)
DispersionLow
Major SourcesBrazil, Colombia, Zambia, Madagascar, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia
TreatmentsMany beryl varieties are treated. Emeralds are often oil-treated to improve clarity, while aquamarine is commonly heat-treated to enhance color.
Price Range$10 – $50
Care InstructionsClean with mild soap and warm water Avoid harsh chemicals Protect from strong impacts
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