
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Name | Beryl |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Beryl |
| Mineral Group | Cyclosilicate |
| Hardness (Mohs) | 7.5 – 8 |
| Color | Green, blue, yellow, pink, colorless |
| Origin | Brazil, Colombia, Zambia, Madagascar, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia |
| Chemical Formula | Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈ |
| Crystal System | Hexagonal |
|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.63 – 2.92 |
| Birthstone | Varies by variety (Emerald – May, Aquamarine – March) |
| Refractive Index | 1.57 – 1.60 |
| Optical Character | Uniaxial (–) |
| Dispersion | Low |
| Major Sources | Brazil, Colombia, Zambia, Madagascar, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia |
| Treatments | Many beryl varieties are treated. Emeralds are often oil-treated to improve clarity, while aquamarine is commonly heat-treated to enhance color. |
| Price Range | $10 – $50 |
| Care Instructions | Clean with mild soap and warm water Avoid harsh chemicals Protect from strong impacts |
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