Xonotlite
Xonotlite is a rare calcium silicate mineral typically found in white, fibrous or prismatic crystal forms.
About
Xonotlite
Xonotlite is a hydrous calcium silicate mineral that forms in metamorphosed limestone or contact metamorphic environments. It commonly appears as white, colorless, or pale gray fibrous crystals. It has a silky to vitreous luster and is often associated with other calcium-rich minerals. Due to its softness and fibrous structure, it is mainly used for industrial purposes and collected as a mineral specimen rather than for jewelry.
Physical & Chemical Properties
| Name | Xonotlite |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Xonotlite |
| Mineral Group | Silicate Mineral |
| Hardness (Mohs) | 6 – 6.5 |
| Color | White, colorless, pale gray |
| Origin | USA, Italy, Japan, Russia, Norway |
| Chemical Formula | Ca₆Si₆O₁₇(OH)₂ |
Quick Facts
| Crystal System | Monoclinic |
|---|---|
| Specific Gravity | 2.7 – 2.8 |
| Birthstone | Not a traditional |
| Refractive Index | 1.58 – 1.60 |
| Optical Character | Biaxial (+) |
| Dispersion | Low |
| Major Sources | USA, Italy, Japan, Russia, Norway |
| Treatments | untreated |
| Price Range | $20 – $100 |
| Care Instructions | Handle carefully. Avoid pressure, scratches, and harsh chemicals. Clean gently with soft cloth and water only. |